Nations

Nations are the major states that are vying for Victory in Old World.

A player Nation must be ruled by a member of the same dynasty as the Nation's founder. If the Nation's leader dies without a Heir the game ends.

Civilization	Leader	Leader Traits	Leader Archetype	Bonuses	Starting Techs	Unique Buildings	Unique Units	Families
Assyria	Ashurbanipal	Educated	Zealot	[All Cities] New Units start with Focus I [All Units] +100% Pillage Yield [All units] +2 Orders per Military Unit Killed
Babylonia	Nebuchadnezzar	Prosperous	Scholar	[All Cities] +1 Science per turn [All Cities] +20% Growth [All Cities] +2 Culture per turn with Treasury
Cartage	Dido	Cunning Engineer	Diplomat	[New Cities] +200 Civics [All Cities] +10 Money if Connected [Ability] Can hire Mercenaries from Tribes
Egypt	Hatshepsut	Inspiring	Builder	[On Start] +400 Stone [All Cities] +40% from Farm on River
Greece	Philip
Hatti	Hattusili	Warlike	Judge
Persia	Cyrus	Tough	Hero
Rome	Romulus	Ruthless	Tactician

Laws

Laws provide a permanent bonus to a Nation. They come in two mutually-exclusive groups and five levels of penalties. The Laws button will glow when there is a group without any active law.

No Upkeep Laws

No Upkeep Laws cost 250 Civics to pass and have no yearly costs.

Law 1	Law 2	Required technology
Epics +10 Hero Opinion +10 Culture per killed Military Unit in nearest City	Exploration +10 Hunters Opinion Movement Bonus along Neutral River Scouts move on Water	Rhetoric
Slavery +10 Builder Opinion +20% Mine Yield [All Cities] +20% Quarry Yield [All Cities] +1 Discontent per year [All Cities]	Freedom +10 Sages Opinion +4 Money per year per Specialist [All Cities]	Labor Force
Centralization +20 Legalism Opinion Farms can be constructed on Marsh terrain +2 Science per year per Culture Level [Capital City]	Vassalage +20 Riders Opinion -50% Unit Consumption No extra Unit Consumption when Outside Borders	Aristocracy

Low Upkeep Laws

Low Upkeep Laws cost 400 Civics to pass and have low yearly costs.

Law 1	Law 2	Required technology
Tyranny +10 Orator Opinion +20 Training per year +8 Money per year per Military Unit in Territory [All Cities] -3 Civics per year	Constitution +10 Statesman Opinion Enables the Decree projects [Capital City] +1 Science per year per Urban Specialist [All Cities] -6 Training per year	Sovereignty
Colonies +20 Diplomat Opinion Enables the Buy Tile army action -6 Training per year	Serfdom +20 Landowners Opinion +5 Orders per year -12 Money per year +1 Discontent per year [All Cities]	Navigation
Monotheism +20 Gnosticism Opinion +1 Orders per year [State Religion Cities] -3 Civics per year	Polytheism +20 Mythology Opinion Shrines can be constructed multiple times -12 Money per year	Monasticism

Medium Upkeep Laws

Medium Upkeep Laws cost 400 Civics to pass and have medium yearly costs.

Law 1	Law 2	Required technology
Divine Rule +30 Clerics Opinion Can Adopt Pagan State Religions +1 Happiness per year per Shrine [All Cities] -18 Money per year	Legal Code +30 Judge Opinion +10 Civics per year per Active Law --0.6 Orders per year	Citizenship
Tolerance +30 Dualism Opinion Can Build Non-State Religions Disciples +2 Happiness per year per Non-State Religion [All Cities] -6 Civics per year	Orthodoxy +30 Revelation Opinion Disciples Can Purge World Religions Can Hurry Production with Orders [Stare Religion Cities] -18 Money per year	Doctrine
Professional Army +30 Tactician Opinion +50% XP from Combat +2 Training per year with Treasury [All Cities] -18 Money per year	Volunteers +20 Champions Opinion Can Hurry Production with Population +20 Training per year per War -6 Civics per year	Manor

High Upkeep Laws

High Upkeep Laws cost 400 Civics to pass and have high yearly costs.

Law 1	Law 2	Required technology
Philosophy +40 Enlightenment Opinion +20% Urban Specialists Production Time [All Cities] +1 Science per year with Forum [All Cities] -9 Civics per year	Engineering +40 Scholar Opinion -25% Wonder Costs Roads bridge across Rivers -24 Money per year	Architecture
Iconography +40 Veneration Opinion No Random Non-State Religion Spread [All Cities] +2 Training per year per Monastery [All Cities] +2 Happiness per year per Cathedral [All Cities] +20 Money per year per Temple [All Cities] -24 Money per year	Calligraphy +40 Patrons Opinion +4 Culture per year per Library [All Cities] +1 Happiness per year per Elder Specialist [All Cities] -9 Civics per year	Vaulting
Pilgrimage +40 Redemption Opinion +2 Science per year per Grove [All Cities] +5 Money per year per Cities with Religion [All Cities] -12 Training per year	Holy War +40 Zealot Opinion +1 Random Promotion for New Units [All Cities] Can Hurry Production of Units with Money [Stare Religion Cities] -3 Science per year	Martial Code

Very High Upkeep Laws

Very High Upkeep Laws cost 400 Civics to pass and have very high yearly costs.

Law 1	Law 2	Required technology
Guilds +50 Artisans Opinion -10% Rebels Chance [All Cities] +1 Happiness per year per Town [All Cities] -30 Money per year	Elites +20 Schemer Opinion Store 100 Orders between Years +2 Orders per year with Legendary Culture Level [All Cities] -15 Training per year	Jurisprudence
Autarky +50 Commander Opinion +20% Mine Yield [All Cities] +20% Quarry Yield [All Cities] +20% Lumbermill Yield [All Cities] Can build units that require Horses, Camels or Elephants -6 Science per year	Trade League
Coin Debasement	Monetary Reform

Tribes

Tribes occupy certain City Sites at the start of the game. Tribes can be converted to a Religion and tribe characters can intermarry with Nation characters. Nations can conduct diplomacy with tribes.

Tribes that aren't allied with any Nation will eventually spawn a raiders army. Raiders are always at War with all Nations and will attack the nearest City. How far raiders are willing to travel depends on the game difficulty.

Barbarians

Barbarians occupy certain City Sites at the start of the game. They are always at War with all Nations and have to be defeated to claim the City Site.